Start your equestrian journey with foundational skills and horse handling fundamentals for new riders.
Starting your journey with horses is exciting! Whether you're taking your first lessons or planning to get your own horse, understanding the basics of safety, handling, and riding fundamentals is essential to building a positive experience.
This guide covers everything a beginner needs to know to start their equestrian journey safely and confidently.
A properly fitted helmet is non-negotiable. Head injuries can be serious. Wear your helmet every time you ride, without exception.
Wear boots with heels to prevent feet from sliding through stirrups. Never wear sneakers or shoes without proper heel.
Horses are large, powerful animals. Always treat them with respect and caution. Never approach a horse from behind or by surprise.
Professional instruction is invaluable. A qualified instructor teaches you proper techniques and safety practices from the beginning.
Approach from the left side at the horse's shoulder. Make contact, speak softly, and let the horse see you. Avoid approaching from directly behind or in front.
Hold the lead rope close to the halter, not at the snap. Walk beside and slightly in front of the horse's shoulder. Use verbal cues and gentle pressure to guide.
Hold both reins with equal tension. Light contact is better than pulling hard. Use your seat and legs for communication, not just your hands.
Always mount from the left side. Use a mounting block if needed. Keep the horse still and calm. Dismount smoothly by taking both feet out of stirrups and swinging right leg over.
Secure the horse with a halter and tie. Always tie with a quick-release knot in case the horse panics.
Use a curry comb in circular motions to loosen dirt. Horses enjoy this and it feels like a massage. Avoid bony areas.
Use a dandy brush and body brush to remove loose hair and dirt. Brush in the direction the hair grows.
Brush gently using a mane and tail brush. Start at the bottom and work your way up to prevent breakage.
Use a hoof pick to remove dirt and rocks from hooves. Check for any signs of injury or disease.
✓ Posture
Sit up straight with shoulders back and relaxed. Don't slouch or lean forward.
✓ Seat
Sit deeply in the saddle. Your weight should be evenly distributed across your seat bones.
✓ Lower Leg
Keep your lower leg under your hip with heel slightly lower than toe.
✓ Hands & Arms
Keep elbows bent at a 90-degree angle. Hands should be level and in front of the saddle.
The slowest gait. The horse moves each leg independently in a four-beat rhythm. A good walk is relaxed and steady.
A two-beat gait where diagonal legs move together. Posting (rising and sitting) makes it more comfortable for the rider.
A smooth, three-beat gait faster than trot. Very comfortable for most riders. The stride feels like rolling waves.
❌ Stiff & Tense
Tension blocks communication with your horse. Practice relaxation and breathing exercises.
❌ Pulling on Reins
Hard hands confuse the horse. Use light, steady contact instead.
❌ Not Looking Where You're Going
Always look ahead. Your horse will go in the direction you're looking.
❌ Skipping Safety Gear
Always wear a helmet and proper footwear. No exceptions.
Find a Qualified Instructor
Look for certified instructors with good references and teaching experience with beginners.
Invest in Proper Gear
Quality helmet, boots, and riding attire make your experience safer and more comfortable.
Start with Lessons
Take regular lessons to build skills and confidence. Consistency is key.
Be Patient With Yourself
Learning to ride takes time. Celebrate small improvements and enjoy the journey.